News & Events:
Joe Checks In From Bolivia:
I am located 12 hours from La Paz, Bolivia,
in the state of La Paz where lay several small communities and villages.
Here in
the
southern
end of the expansive Andes Mountain chain, life is hard and the
challenges are many. This area's ecological designation, is known
as "humid
sub-tropic forest", elevations range from 1300 - 1800 meters
(4225 - 5850 feet). The average size of the organic coffee farms here
are 1.25 - 4.5 hectares (3 - 11 acres). The terrain is rugged and
steep, and the forest is lush and beautiful. One of the main forest
tree species here is Mahogany.
These coffee farmers are known as "Colonials". During the
1950's, wealthy and large land owners took over this region. They
confiscated the properties from the native people, then enslaved the
people by forcing them to work for them.
In 1991, through a governmental land reform, the larger landowners
were made to relinquish their holdings of these small farms and
return the rightful ownership back to the families whom originally
owned
them. These small farms still surround the parameters of the large
landowners, but they are no longer reliant on the large landowners
for their survival. They are independent and have title to their
own land. They now have freedom to search for ways to improve their
income,
their own lives, and the health of their community.
There are 41 small coffee producers that participate in our organic
coffee project. These coffee farmers have been working with a Bolivian
organic organization to learn ways to improve their cultivation
practices, increase production, and improve the quality of their
product. With
these efforts, they hope to receive a better price and help preserve
and improve their environment. Organic Products Trading Company
has made commitments with these growers, their families, and community
leaders to support this project, not only by buying their organic
coffee, but also working with them to accomplish these goals that
we mutually agreed on:
Improve existing patios and build "wood-framed" raised structures
for drying wet paragamino.
Coffee seed propagation and developing nursery stock.
Support coffee technicians in training farmers in better pruning
techniques
Pruning forest /jungle trees to allow more sunlight (even shade
grown coffee needs a minimum of 60% sunlight to grow well).
Support and promote better composting.
The coffee trees are older cultivars: Typica and Bourbon. During
the harvest period there are three cherry pickings: March-April,
May-June,
and August-September. The coffee cherries are hand picked, usually
by women in the communities when the cherry's reach full maturity,
full red cherry. When the coffee tree is too tall to reach the cherries,
ladders made of mahogany are used. The cherry pickers sometimes
use a wooden pole placed in the crotch of two trees, then balance
themselves
on the pole above the ground to reach the higher coffee cherries.
The coffee grain, or bean itself, is medium-large in size. The coffee
is slightly spicy, full to heavy bodied, mild acidity and has a
good balance. The coffee is available now, so don't wait to try
this wonderful
and unique coffee.
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